And our full story on China issuing a warning to the UK over the terms of its recent trade deal with the US: China has warned the UK over its new trade deal with the US, accusing Britain of aligning with the US in a move that could compel British companies to exclude Chinese products from their supply chains. The UK-US trade deal, signed last week, offers Britain limited relief from US tariffs on car and steel exports, but only if it complies with strict American security requirements. These conditions include scrutinising supply chains and ownership structures – a move widely interpreted as targeting Chinese involvement. Beijing argues the agreement violates the principle that international agreements should not target third countries, noting this is a “basic principle”. China’s foreign ministry criticised the agreement in a statement to the Financial Times. It said: “Cooperation between states should not be conducted against or to the detriment of the interests of third parties.” Here’s our full story on the Co-op saying that that stock availability in its stores will not improve until this weekend, as it struggles to recover from a cyber-attack two weeks ago. And our full take on Burberry’s planned 1,700 job cuts. Joshua Schulman, the chief executive of Burberry, said most of the cuts would be at the group’s head offices around the world – led by London – but jobs would also go by reorganising staff rotas in stores and dropping one shift at its factory in Castleford. Foreign investment in the UK fell below France for the fifth consecutive year in 2024, revealing the failure of successive governments to attract funds from overseas since the 2016 Brexit vote. France gained 50% more projects since 2014 to take the lead on the European leader board, while the UK has seen its number fall. It secured 853 foreign-direct investment (FDI) projects last year, according to the EY Attractiveness Index – behind the 1,025 projects registered in France and ahead of Germany’s 608. EY, which has monitored FDI for more than two decades, said the UK secured 352 fewer projects in 2024 than at its high point in 2017, when 1,205 projects were recorded. The study found that all three major European economies – France, the UK and Germany – have struggled to secure foreign investment since the pandemic. Last year they suffered double digit declines on 2023 numbers. The UK’s total fell by 13%, France by 14% and Germany by 17%. Europe overall saw a 5% decline in FDI projects in 2024, which EY said was largely due a drought of funds from the US, which declined by 11% for continental Europe and by 7% for the UK. The lack of overseas funding underscores the government’s efforts to boost investment from domestic pension funds. Earlier this week the bosses of 17 of the UK’s biggest pension funds struck a deal with the government to release up to £50bn worth of investments, with at least half earmarked for British assets including clean energy projects and homegrown startups. London lost out on a raft of blockbuster stock market listings in recent years, including by UK chip designer Arm, which opted to list on Wall Street in August 2023. The metals investment company Cobalt Holdings bucked the trend on Monday, announcing plans to float in London in June in a rare boost to the UK stock exchange. EY said there was better news from Greater London, which remained the leading European region for FDI for a second year in a row. The UK also grabbed top spot for technology investment – accounting for 20% of all European tech projects secured last year. Peter Arnold, the firm’s UK chief economist, said the UK could bounce back this year. Global uncertainty makes it difficult to predict how investment numbers will change this year, but the UK does have some strong fundamentals that could set it apart. It now has a government with a large majority in place for the foreseeable future and can project a sense of regulatory and legislative stability. An emphasis on project quality over quantity expressed by policymakers in recent years also appears to be working, with the UK securing a higher number of projects that typically generate greater long-term value such as R&D and manufacturing. Bank of England interest rate-setter Catherine Mann said she voted to keep borrowing costs on hold last week (after backing a big 50-basis point cut in February) because Britain’s labour market has been more resilient than she expected. Mann also said she is worried that household inflation expectations and goods price inflation have increased. Mann, who sits on the Bank’s monetary policy committee (MPC), told CNBC television: The first observation is that the labour market has been more resilient. Now, yes, we’ve had some prints that are indicative of a slowing labour market, but it is not a non-linear adjustment. Data published on Tuesday showed a fall in employment but economists said the drop appeared modest. The UK’s unemployment rate hit its highest level in almost four years. The Bank cut interest rates by a quarter point to 4.25% last Thursday, its fourth cut since August. Making its announcement ahead of a trade deal between Keir Starmer and Donald Trump, the Bank said economic growth “is judged to have slowed and is expected to remain subdued in the near term”. The decision was backed by five of the MPC’s nine members. Mann and the central bank’s chief economist Huw Pill voted for no change while two other MPC members advocated a 50-basis point cut. Mann told CNBC that goods prices at the UK’s borders might fall due to higher trade tariffs imposed by the US on countries such as China, which could cause exports to be diverted to countries such as Britain. But retailers will probably try to rebuild their profit margins which could keep pressure on consumer price inflation, she said. I need to see the loss of pricing power. I need to see that firms are starting to be much more moderate in setting their prices across a broad range of products. Goods price inflation is actually going up, not down. Economists at Goldman Sachs have raised their economic growth forecasts for the UK and the eurozone following the US-China trade deal and the “meaningful” easing in global financial conditions over the last month, a day after upgrading its outlook for the US and China. Goldman now expects GDP growth of 0.1% in the eurozone in the third and fourth quarters, versus stagnation previously, while also nudging up its inflation projections to 2.1% in the final quarter of this year, falling to 1.8% at the end of 2026. The US bank explained: The US-China trade deal implies less global trade rerouting and more limited downside pressure on Euro area goods prices. Faced with a smaller trade-related growth hit and less inflation undershooting, we drop one European Central Bank rate cut from our forecast and now expect the governing council to cut to 1.75% in July (versus 1.5% in September previously). We continue to see a June cut as very likely in conjunction with a significant downgrade to the staff projections. We still expect the governing council to follow up the June downgrade with a further cut in July given ongoing weak economic growth and cooling wage growth. That said, it is possible that the governing council decides to pause in July and cut in September instead if the data or trade negotiations surprise positively over the summer. Given firmer growth abroad and easier financial conditions, Goldman has also lifted its UK forecast to a cumulative 0.6% increase in GDP between the second and four quarters, versus 0.4% previously, and nudged up its inflation forecast. As a result, its economists now expect the UK central bank to cut interest rates in quarter-point moves to 3% next February, ditching its previous forecast of a trough of 2.75% in March. Following recent hawkish commentary, we continue to look for a pause in June but maintain our view that the monetary policy committee will accelerate to sequential cuts in the second half given our projection for faster wage growth and services disinflation in coming months. Last Thursday, the Bank cut its base rate to 4.25%. European stock markets opened slightly higher, but some have turned negative. The FTSE 100 index is London has edged up by 0.1% to 8,612 while German’s Dax has dipped by 0.1% to 23,604, France’s CAC lost 0.4% to 7,839 and Italy’s FTSE MiB is up by 0.1% to 40,147. In Asia, Chinese markets jumped because of a rally in technology and financial stocks. The Shanghai Composite rose by nearly 0.9% while the Shenzhen exchange climbed by 0.6%, hitting more than one-month highs. Chinese stocks have recovered all the losses triggered by Donald Trump’s sweeping tariffs announced on 2April. Over the weekend, China and the US agreed to temporarily reduce tariffs to 10% and 30%, respectively, for a 90-day period—a notable de-escalation in the trade war started by Trump’s punitive tariffs. However, there is uncertainty over what happens once the agreement expires, with further negotiations expected in the coming weeks. The Co-op has promised better stock availability in stores from this weekend as its ordering system is now back online after a cyber attack two weeks ago. The grocery to funerals mutual (which is owned by its members) said it is now in “recovery phase” and “taking steps to bring our systems gradually back online in a safe and controlled manner” after being forced to shut down some systems to counter the attack. A spokesperson for Co-op said: Following the malicious third-party cyber-attack, we took early and decisive action to restrict access to our systems in order to protect our Co-op. We are now in the recovery phase and are taking steps to bring our systems gradually back online in a safe and controlled manner. It said all forms of payment are being accepted in stores and it will provide further updates on progress. Here’s a bit more detail on Burberry’s sweeping job cuts. Joshua Schulman, the chief executive of Burberry, said the majority of the 1,700 cuts would be at the group’s head offices around the world – led by London – but jobs would also go by reorganising staff rotas in stores and dropping one shift at its factory in Castleford. He said the change in Castleford, which is expected to affect about 150 jobs, came ahead of a “significant investment” in the second half of this year in the factory. For a long time we have had over capacity at that facility and that’s simply not sustainable at this point. We are making this change to safeguard our UK manufacturing and will be making a significant investment in renovating the factory [later this financial year]. Tui has stuck to its profit outlook for this year, despite a small dip in summer bookings which it blamed on the late timing of Easter. The travel operator said people had booked their summer holidays later because of the later Easter holidays this year. Its summer bookings dipped by 1%, but it raised its prices by 4%. Winter bookings were up b 2% with prices also 4% higher year-on-year. Tui is expecting revenues to grow by 5% to 10% this year, resulting in underlying profit growth of 7% to 10%. The Canary Islands, Egypt, mainland Spain and the Cape Verde Islands remained the most popular short- and medium-haul destinations, while Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Thailand and the United Arab Emirates were the main winter destinations. The Tui chief executive, Sebastian Ebel, said: The environment was challenging. And the second half of the year will also remain demanding for the overall economy in Europe. Our integrated and diversified business model with its activities in Europe and increasingly also outside Europe, proved its worth again in the second quarter. We are offering more and more products in more destinations for existing and new customers… More individuality, flexible options and the proven security of package holidays are the strengths of dynamically sourced travel offerings. He said customers want more flexibility and greater choice, and the company is working to expand its app and its tour operating business. Burberry said it could cut 1,700 jobs worldwide by 2027, as the struggling UK fashion brand grapples with a downturn in luxury spending that pushed it into the red. The company, known for its signature trench coats and beige, black, red, and white check, reported a pre-tax loss of £66m for the year to 29 March against a profit of £383m the year before. Revenues slumped by 15% to £2.5bn at constant exchange rates. As part of its turnaround plan, Burberry is slashing a further £60m costs, as it aims for total cost savings of £100m a year. This will affect 1,700 jobs around its global offices. Burberry employed around 9,300 people around the world last year. The company hired Joshua Schulman, the former boss of the US fashion brands Michael Kors and Coach, as chief executive last July in a bid to revive its fortunes. Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of business, the financial markets and the world economy. China has reportedly taken aim at last week’s trade deal between the UK and US that could be used to squeeze Chinese products out of Britain’s supply chains. The deal - the first struck by Donald Trump’s administration since announcing sweeping tariffs last month - was announced on Thursday, and includes strict security requirements for Britain’s steel and pharmaceutical industries. It could make it harder for London to rebuild relations with Beijing. Beijing said it is a “basic principle” that agreements between countries should not target other nations. China’s foreign ministry told the Financial Times: Co-operation between states should not be conducted against or to the detriment of the interests of third parties. Britain’s competition watchdog is reviewing Aviva’s proposed £3.7bn acquisition of its smaller insurance rival Direct Line to see whether it poses any competition concerns. The deal would combine the companies’ UK insurance operations – covering a wide range of products such as car and home insurance. The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) is assessing whether the deal may lead to a “realistic prospect of a substantial lessening of competition”. It has 40 days to review the deal. If it finds no competition concerns following its “phase 1 review”, it will clear the transaction. If the CMA finds concerns and considers that the merger needs a full phase 2 investigation, the two companies will have an opportunity to propose remedies to address such concerns. 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Author: Julia Kollewe