There is also a huge amount of political uncertainty in Poland after right-wing historian Karol Nawrocki was narrowly elected to become the country’s new president on Sunday. Although the role is largely ceremonial, Nawrocki is likely to use his presidential power of veto to block the pro-EU programme of the Polish prime minister, Donald Tusk. Tusk, a former European Council president, returned as Poland’s prime minister in 2023, leading a broad coalition that defeated the rightwing populist party Law and Justice (PiS). Tusk said on Monday that he will call a vote of confidence in his government to try to shore up support for his coalition after the bruising setback in Poland’s presidential election. He has now confirmed that the vote of confidence in the Polish government will take place on 11 June. Geert Wilders’s decision could delay a decision on a boost in defence spending to meet new Nato targets, and would leave the Netherlands with only a caretaker government when it receives world leaders for a Nato summit in The Hague later this month. The coalition government has previously committed to average annual spending of €3.5bn (£2.95bn) for military support for Ukraine. The current Nato spending target on defence is of at least 2% of GDP, but the alliance’s secretary general, Mark Rutte, who used to be the Dutch prime minister, has indicated that new benchmark of 5% will be announced soon. Dutch defence minister Ruben Brekelmans told Euronews in April that the government was spending “around 2%” of GDP on its defence. The Nato summit has taken on a heightened importance as European countries scramble to bulk up security amid continued Russian aggression and the withdrawal of the traditional American security blanket under the Trump administration. Discussions at the June 24-25 summit are expected to focus on defence spending and strengthening the defensive industrial base. The Guardian’s Europe correspondent, Jon Henley, has some detail about the reaction of Geert Wilders’ (now former) coalition partners to him leaving the government, a move that will likely trigger snap elections. Here is an extract from his write up: Wilders said the partners refused to adopt his 10-point plan for halting immigration for the purpose of seeking asylum, as he had demanded last week. Legal experts have said several of the proposals are in breach of European human rights laws or the UN refugee convention, to which the Netherlands is a signatory. Dilan Yeşilgöz, the leader of the liberal-conservative VVD party, a coalition member, said prime minister Dick Schoof had urged the leaders to act responsibly before Tuesday’s meeting. “The prime minister, who appealed to us this morning, said that we are facing enormous international challenges, we have a war on our continent, an economic crisis may be coming our way,” Yeşilgöz said. She said she was “shocked” by Wilders’s decision, which she described as “super-irresponsible”. Another coalition party leader, Caroline van der Plas of the populist Farmer-Citizen Movement (BBB), said she was very angry, and also called Wilders “irresponsible”. Nicolien van Vroonhoven of the New Social Contract (NSC) said it was “incomprehensible”. Wilders’s plan includes enlisting the army to secure and patrol the borders, closing refugee accommodation facilities, sending all Syrian refugees home, suspending EU asylum quotas and banning family members joining refugees already in the country. The Dutch far-right leader Geert Wilders has pulled his party out of the country’s four-party ruling coalition in a row over immigration and asylum policy, plunging the country into political uncertainty. Wilders, whose Freedom party (PVV) was the biggest in the coalition, said this morning he had informed the prime minister, Dick Schoof, that all PVV ministers would leave the government. Following a brief meeting in parliament of leaders of the four parties that make up the fractious administration, Wilders wrote in a post on X earlier today: No signature for our asylum plans. No changes to the Main Outline Agreement. PVV leaves the coalition. It is unclear what will happen next. The government could attempt to remain in power as a minority administration or call new elections for later this year. Schoof called an emergency cabinet meeting for early afternoon. Stay with us as we will be providing updates on this story – as well as others from throughout Europe – during the day.
Author: Yohannes Lowe